As the weather grows a little cooler and the days a little shorter, Easter is here and it’s time to look at what to plant in fall (autumn) in your vegetable garden. In this article, I will share 10 of my favourite vegetables to grow in fall, including how and where to plant them.
Autumn is by far my favourite season to get out in the garden in New Zealand; the sun’s not blazing hot and the air’s just a little crisp. Adding to that, the soil temperature is still lovely and warm – all optimal growing conditions for planting out new season crops!
Traditionally around Easter is the best time of the year to plant citrus fruit trees. It gives the roots time to develop before winter sets it. Be sure to give your soil a good boost of fertiliser and they will be very happy fruit trees indeed!
For those of you interested in lawn care, now’s also the time to start sowing new lawn in your outdoor living spaces.
Before I go into what to plant in autumn, here are a few tips following on from last season:
This article contains affiliate / compensated links. For full information, please see our disclaimer here.
Harvest
Gather seeds from summer’s crops, being sure they’re properly dried and stored ready for next year.
Harvest the last of any fruit and veggies from summer, perhaps thinking of how you can preserve or freeze them to ensure nothing goes to waste. This year we had an ABUNDANCE of plums and beetroot so we had to get creative! I thought I’d share what we did in case it inspires anyone else who might be up to their eyeballs in extra fruit and veggies this spring/summer season!
- Balsamic Roast Beetroot (7 cooking trays worth!), bagged and frozen (these freezer bags are a game changer – they save so much space in your freezer!)
- Chopped Tomatoes – Cover in boiling water to remove skins then chop and freeze.
- Stewed Plum, Apple & Rhubarb (great for fruit crumbles or over your breakfast cereal). Frozen and preserved.
- Green Peppers – halved, free flowed in the freezer and then bagged and refrozen.
- Passionfruit pulped and frozen in ice cubes.
- Cherry tomatoes slow roasted for 2hrs with honey and thyme (yum!)
- Basil pesto (beautiful with the cherry tomatoes tossed through pasta!)
- Pear halves parboiled in sugar syrup and preserved in jars.
Replenish the Soil
It’s really important after every growing season to replenish the nutrients in the soil. Even if you’re only digging up small sections of your garden at a time while other crops finish, a good combination of compost or bokashi, sheep pellets and blood and bone will be a great foundation for autumn gardening and winter crops.
What to Plant in Autumn
Brassicas (cabbage, cauli, broccoli, kale, pak choi etc)
All wonderful winter greens! Best planted outside as seedlings to give them a good chance of survival as the evenings cool.
If you’re planting seeds, start them off in seed trays inside before ‘hardening off’ and transplanting into the garden. Remember to protect young seedlings from slugs and snails; my best trick is making a ‘beer trap’ which you can read more about at the end of this article.
Spacing: 35-40cm apart depending on the variety
Where to plant: Full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seedlings
Beetroot
Roasted or added to a salad, beetroot is always a welcome addition in my winter garden. Easy to grow, young beetroot leaves are also nice tossed through a salad or steamed like silverbeet.
Spacing: 15cm apart
Where to plant: Full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seedlings
Radishes
Typically a summer vegetable mixed through a salad, but have you ever tried roasting radishes? Roasting takes away the bitterness, making them sweeter and juicy.
The great thing about radishes is that they can take just 5 weeks to grow from seed to harvest! If space is limited you can also plant radishes successfully in containers.
Spacing: 15cm apart
Where to plant: Partial sun to full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seeds
Carrots
A great crop to plant in autumn as the soil is optimum for germination (not too dry, not too wet). Sow directly in the ground as seeds and as they get bigger, remember to thin them out. If you do this when they’re a little bigger you can eat the small carrots you thin rather than them going to waste.
Spacing: Sprinkle in rows
Where to plant: Partial sun to full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seeds
Gardening Tip: In a container, try mixing carrot seeds with a handful of sand before sprinkling in rows. This helps to break up the seeds and spread them out further, meaning they require less thinning as they grow.
Lettuces
Lettuces can be grown all year round depending on how cold your winters are. Even if it snows where you live, lettuces make a great container crop so can be grown well indoors over the cooler months. Autumn lettuces don’t have the tendency to bolt as they do in summer so they have less chance of developing that bitter taste.
Spacing: 20cm apart
Where to plant: Partial sun to full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seedlings
Leeks
One of the easiest alliums to grow, get your seedlings in the ground late summer to ensure they are a good size come winter. Best planted as seedlings but be sure to keep on top of the weeds! Leave them too long and you’ll accidentally pull out young seedlings along with the weeds.
As leeks grow, keep mounding them up to protect the roots and keep them upright.
Spacing: 10cm apart
Where to plant: Full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seedling plants
Broad Beans
I admit broad beans aren’t the most popular choice when thinking of what to plant in autumn, but they serve a double purpose. As a legume, nodes under the soil serve as great nitrogen fixers. Nitrogen is essential for plant growth and production, so it’s a great crop to consider in your autumn garden.
Spacing: 12cm apart
Where to plant: Full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seeds
Silverbeet & Spinach
Excellent greens to have in the garden ahead of cold and flu season. Silverbeet and/or spinach are a staple in my autumn garden. I find silverbeet self-seeds throughout the year so it’s constantly growing in my garden. I simply move it to where I want it and away it goes. A really hardy, easy to grow crop. Spinach is also an easy grow crop and is great grown in containers. There are also some great spinach companion plant combinations in the garden.
Spacing: 30cm apart
Where to plant: Full sun
Best planted in the garden as: Seedlings
Coriander
All herbs are great to have on hand throughout the year, but coriander, in particular, is a great one to consider when wondering what to plant in autumn. The reason being, if it gets too hot it bolts and goes to seed making it a difficult herb to grow over summer. With cooler autumn days, coriander is a great one to grow in your garden or in containers. Check out my coriander growing tips here to find out why coriander is best grown from seed.
Spacing: 2cm apart
Where to plant: Partial shade
Best planted in the garden as: Seeds
Flowers
Not the most delicious suggestion when considering what to plant in autumn, but definitely the most beneficial! Flowers are incredibly important for pollination so don’t feel like they’re ever a waste of space. Pansies, violas, and polyanthus are all tolerant of cooler weather. As a general rule of thumb, try planting 10% flowers in your veggie garden.
Ever wondered which colours bees are most attracted to? Purple, violet and blue!
Where to Buy Non-GMO Seeds
When considering which seeds to purchase it’s so important to consider the treatment of the seeds and whether any GMO (Genetic Modification) or chemical altering has taken place. This ultimately becomes what we eat!
If you’re looking for high quality, non-GMO, non-hybridised, natural seeds, I can highly recommend Seeds Now. All of their seeds are tested for germination, but best of all they’re 100% natural so no chemical altering has taken place.
To view their HUGE selection of flower and vegetable seeds, click the button below.
Pest Control
Slugs and snails are prevalent at this time of the year and can eat your seedlings to a stub overnight! My go-to is creating a Beer Trap (yes the slimy little fellas have a hankering for a pint!)
How to make a Beer Trap
- Choose a large plastic cup or container
- Dig into the ground so it’s level with the soil.
- Fill cup with beer!
The next morning you’ll likely notice some unwelcome visitors who’ve been hanging around for a late drink.
Aphids and whitefly are still about at this time of the year too. You can often blast these off with a hose or mix up a spray of warm soapy water.
If you live in an area where early frosts are a worry, remember to protect young seedlings with frost cloth tunnels or cut the top off a soda bottle and use this to make a mini-greenhouse (remember to remove the cap).
Mulching your garden beds is always a good idea, especially if you’ve created gaps in the garden after a busy summer. Mulch helps to suppress weeds and retain moisture in the soil.
I would love to hear and see what you end up planting in your vegetable garden this autumn! Feel free to pop a comment below or head over to my Facebook page.
Happy gardening!
About the Author
Elle Reed is a passionate gardener and advocate for teaching beginner gardeners how to grow their own food. Elle’s mission is to inspire and empower people to get back to basics, grow their own produce, and embrace a sustainable lifestyle. “Whether it’s a few herb pots in an apartment, a potager or a full garden plot, we can all ‘start somewhere’ to grow our own food, and in doing so, provide healthier food for ourselves and those we love”.
Inspired? Pin it!
I hope you enjoyed this post. This post is part of a very special Easter collaboration with other lovely bloggers from around the world. Please, do go and check out their posts.
Deborah Fogliani from shemamswithoils.com 50 BEST, FUNNY AND ENTERTAINING EASTER RIDDLES FOR KIDS
Errika Tegge Horner from thehomecontent.com How to make shea butter bath bombs Easy DIY recipe
Juliea Huffaker from farmhouseharvest.net HISTORY OF EASTER & EASTER MEANING